A Photographic Study of The Spirit Of Haida Gwaii

Sculpture by Bill Reid, 1920-1998

On my way back from my cousin Jim's wedding, I had some spare time in the Vancouver International Airport. There, I found the Spirit Of Haida Gwaii, possibly Bill Reid's crowning sculptural achievement. I decided to do a photographic study of this awesome sculpture.

When I completed the "walk-by" animation below, I realized something about this sculpture and it's surroundings that I had never seen before. The walk-by gives the illusion of the canoe travelling past the viewer down a river. The lines in the marble "water" are the waves through which the canoe travels. And with a bit more imagination, the white support columns are trees along the sides of the river bank.

The Spirit of Haida Gwaii features Raven and Eagle, the two principal Haida lineages that are coequal and represent two halves of a whole. The sculpture encompasses mythical creatures, animals, men and women, who together symbolize not just one culture but the entire family of living beings. The canoe is filled to overflowing with creatures who bite and claw one another as they doggedly paddle along. *

Commenting on where this boat may be heading, Bill Reid says:

There is certainly no lack of activity in our little boat, but is there any purpose? Is the tall figure who may or may not be the Spirit of Haida Gwaii leading us, for we are all in the same boat, to a sheltered beach beyond the rim of the world as he seems to be or is he lost in a dream of his own dreaming? The boat moves on, forever anchored in the same place.*

 

The Passengers

From left to right, the creature sitting in the bow is Grizzly Bear, facing Bear Mother. Between them are their two Bear cub offspring, completing the "Family of the Bear". Next are: Beaver, who lived on the ocean floor hoarding all the fresh water and fish in the world; Dogfish Woman,with a great hooked beak, gill slits on her cheek, and a pointed head; and Mouse Woman, the traditional guide to those who travel from the human world to the non-human realms of Haida mythology.

At the stern is the steersman, Raven; he seems intent on manoeuvring the boat in a particular direction, but he may change course as his whim dictates. Beneath Raven's wing is a human figure, the grudging oarsman; he represents all the common people who labour to build and rebuild, stoically obeying orders and performing tasks allotted to them. Arched across the centre of the boat is Wolf, with his hind claws in Beaver's back and his teeth in Eagle's wing. Beneath Eagle is Frog. The prominent central figure is a shaman, the Haida chief Kilstlaai. As a symbol of authority he holds a speaker's staff; on the top of the staff is Killer Whale. *

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* text copied from the Canadian Museum of Civilization's Spirit of Haida Gwaii website